Evaluating the efficiency for PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability in sustainable energy applications. Factors such as operating conditions significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis ought to consider the consequences of various factors, including temperature. By improving these parameters,

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a cutting-edge technology for the green production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent components: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a permeable barrier, allowing protons to pass through while blocking the passage of charges. This mechanism r

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements feature improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly viable for various applications,